KENNETH NONGSIEJ
Ka jylla Meghalaya, kaba don ki jaka ba kyrpang bad ka ba itynnad ba la ai kyrpang da ka mei mariang, ka la long kawei na ki jaka jngohkai pyrthei kaba ki nongwan jngohkai pyrthei ki kham sngewtynnad bha. Ka jylla ka la kyrkhu da ki jingphylla bapher bapher jong ka mariang, naduh kinJingkieng Jri, ki kshaid, ki wah ki ba khuid ki ba sngur bad ki krem, kiba khring ïa ki nongwan jngohkai na kylleng ka ri bad shabar. Kane ka jingkiew jong ka kam jngohkai pyrthei ka la long ka jingkyrkhu ïa ka ïoh ka kot jong ka thaiñ, kaba la ai jingim ïa ki briew kiba la antad ba ki don kumba 50,000 ngut. Ka kam jngohkai pyrthei mynta ka noh synñiang kumba 4.1% na ka jingmih jong ka jylla (GSDP), katkum ka Meghalaya Tourism Policy 2023.
Ha kine ki snem ba la dep, khamtam hadien ka jingwan jong ka khlam ha ka pyrthei baroh kawei, ka jylla ka la sakhi ïa ka jingkiew sted jong ki nongwan jngohkai pyrthei. Ki jingtip na ka CEIC ki pynpaw ba ka jingdon ki nongjngohkai pyrthei ka la kiew na ka 154,409 ngut ki nongwan jngohkai ha u snem 2021 sha ka jingkiew kaba kaba 937,100 ha u snem 2022. Wat hapdeng kane ka jingkiew, ki jingsngewkhia shaphang ka jingktah jong ki kali jngohkai pyrthei na shabar ka jylla ki la mih, kaba la pynlong ïa ki jingïakren halor ka jingpynjari ïa kine ki kali, khamtam da kaba shim ïa ka nuksa kaba ïadei dur bad ka jong ka Sikkim, ha kaba ki kali jngohkai pyrthei kiba na shabar ka jylla ki long tang ha ki jaka ba la buh kyrpang da ka Sorkar jylla.
Kane ka jingthoh ka wad bniah ïa ki jingsngewkhia ba la pynpaw da ki nongñiah kali nongjngohkai pyrthei ha ka thaiñ, ka bishar bniah ïa ki kyndon jong ka riti synshar ha kaba ïadei bad kum kine ki jingkhang, bad ka ai jingmut ïa ka rukom treikam kaba ïahap kaba ïada ïa ki hok jong baroh ki nongshim bynta katba ka dang pynbeit ïa ki jingdonkam ha ka imlang sahlang jong ki nongshong shnong jong ka jylla. Ka buh ruh ïa ka jingkylli hato “Ki paidbah kin plie lad ban pyntreikam ïa ka polisi kaba kum ha Sikkim” lane “Hato kan wanrah ne em ïa ka jingeh ïa ki nongjngohkai pyrthei lada pyntreikam”..
Ki jingsngewkhia ba la pynpaw da ki nongñiah kali nongjngohkai pyrthei ha ka thaiñ
Ka tnat jngohkai pyrthei, khamtam ki nongñiah taksi, ki la kren shai halor ki jingeh kiba mih na ka jingwan tuid jong ki kali jngohkai pyrthei na shabar ka Jylla Meghalaya. Ka All Khasi Meghalaya Tourist Taxi Association (AKMTTA) ka la buh ïa ka mat ba kumba 3,500 tylli ki kali ki wan rung sha kane ka jylla ryngkat bad ki nongwan jngohkai pyrthei, ha kaba kumba 2,400 tylli ki wan na shabar. Ka jingrung khlem da pyrkhing ïa ki kali ka la wanrah ïa ka jingïakhun kaba jur bha na ka bynta ki nongñiah kali trai ri, kiba nang shem jingeh ban ïoh ïa ki nongleit nongwan bad ban kamai jakpoh.
Ki nongpynïaid taksi jngohkai pyrthei ha ka thaiñ ki kynthoh ba ka jingrung khlem da tehlakam jong ki kali ba na bar jylla ka ktah jur ïa ka ïoh ka kot jong ki man ka sngi, namar ki nongjngohkai pyrthei ki kham kwah ban shim wai kali na ki jylla ba marjan ha ka jingleit jngohkai pyrthei sha kane ka jylla. Kane ka jinglong jingman ym tang ba ka pynthut ïa ka kamai kajih jong ki nongñiah kali trai ri hynrei ka pynthut ruh ïa ka jinglong jingman ha ka liang ka ïoh ka kot ha ka kam jngohkai pyrthei.
Da kaba pyrkhat ïa ka jingsngewkhia ba shisha jong ki nongñiah kali trai ri, ka jingkylli ka mih: Hato ka sorkar jylla ka lah ban buh kyndon ïa ki kali kiba wan na shabar ka jylla khlem da pynkhein ïa ki kyndon jong ka riti synshar ka ri India? Ban jubab ïa kane ka jingkylli, ngi dei ban bishar shwa ïa ka riti synshar kaba pynïaid ïa kum kine ki kam.
Ki kyndon katkum ka riti synshar ka ri India
Ka Preamble jong ka Riti Synshar jong ka ri India ka thmu ïa ka bha ka miat jong ki paidbah, ka ïoh ka kot, bad ka saiñ hima sima ka long kaba la pynthikna ïa baroh ki nongshong shnong. Ban pynurlong ïa kane ka jingthmu, ki nongthaw ïa ka Riti Synshar ki la kynthup ïa ki hok ba kongsan bapher bapher, hapoh ka Bynta III. Ka Article 19 jong ka Riti Synshar ka ai ïa ki katto katne ki hok, kynthup ïa ka jinglaitluid ban ïaid kylleng ka ri India (Article 19(1)(d)) bad ka jinglaitluid ban trei ïa kano kano ka kam, lane ban pynïaid ïa kano kano ka kam, ka khaii pateng, ne ka kam khaii (Article 1). 19(1)(g)).
Hynrei kine ki hok kim long kiba pura. Ka Riti Synshar ka ailad ban buh ïa ki “jingpyrkhing kiba don nongrim” ïa kine ki jinglaitluid na ka bynta ka jingmyntoi jong ki paidbah, katkum ki kyndon 19(5) bad 19(6). Kane ka mut ba katba ki nongshong shnong ki don ka hok ban ïaid laitluid bad ban leh ïa ka khaii pateng, ïa kane ka hok lah ban pyrkhing na ka bynta ka jingmyntoi ki paidbah.
Ha ka jingïadei bad ka jingkhang ïa ki kali tourist kiba wan na shabar ka jylla, lah ban kynthoh ba kum kane ka jingkhang ka pynkheiñ ïa ka hok jong ki nongñiah kali na kiwei pat ki jylla, namar ma ki ruh ki dei ki nongshong shnong jong ka ri India bad ki ïoh ïa ka jinglaitluid ban leit jingleit bad trei shabar ki pud jong ka jylla. Lada ka Meghalaya kan pynjari ïa kum kine ki jingkhang, ka lah ban wanrah ïa ki lad jingïada ba kylliang ban pyntreikam da ki jylla ba marjan, kaba nang pynjynjar shuh shuh ïa ka mat.
Ha kajuh ka por, ka long kaba donkam ban tip ba ka Riti Synshar ka ai ruh ïa ki jingïada ba kyrpang na ka bynta ki jingmyntoi jong ki Scheduled Tribe, kiba long ka bynta kaba kongsan jong ka jingbun briew jong ka Meghalaya. Ka Khyrnit Bahynriew (Sixth Schedule) jong ka riti synshar ka ai bor laitluid ïa ki jaka riewlum ha ka jylla Meghalaya, kaba ailad ïa ki ban synshar ïa ki katto katne ki bynta ha ka ïoh ka kot bad ka imlang sahlang jong ki. Nalor kata, ka Article 19(5) ka ailad ïa ka jylla ban buh ïa ki kyndon kiba biang halor ka hok ban ïaid laitluid ne ban leh ïa kano kano ka kam khnang ban ïada ïa ki jingmyntoi jong ki Scheduled Tribes. Lah ban pyndonkam ïa kane ka kyndon ban pynshisha ïa ki jingkhang ïa ki kali jngohkai pyrthei na shabar ka jylla lada la pyni ba kum kine ki jingkhang ki long kiba donkam ban ïada ïa ka jingmyntoi ha ka imlang sahlang jong ki nongshong shnong jong ki riewlum.
Ka Sikkim: Ka nuksa ka bynta ka Jylla Meghalaya?
Ka Sikkim ka la pyntreikam ïa ka aiñ ha kaba ïa ki kali tourist na shabar ka jylla la khang ban rung sha ki katto katne ki jaka ba la buh kyrpang. Ha ka jaka kata, ki nongjngohkai pyrthei ki dei ban shim ïa ki taksi trai ri ban leit sha kine ki jaka. Ïa kane ka aiñ la ïaroh namar ba ka pynthikna ba ki nongñiah kali trai ri ki ïoh jingmyntoi na ka jingwan ki nongjngohkai pyrthei, katba ka dang ailad ïa ki nongwan jngohkai ban leit jngoh ïa ka jylla. Hato ka jylla Meghalaya ka lah ban shim da kum kane ka rukom ban weng ïa ki jingeh jong ki nongñiah kali trai ri?
Ki don ki jingmyntoi ha kane ka rukom. Da kaba khanglad ïa ki kali nongjngohkai pyrthei na shabar ka jylla sha ki katto katne ki jaka rung ne ki jaka ieng kali ba la buh kyrpang, bad dawa ïa ki nongjngohkai pyrthei ban pyndonkam ïa ki taksi trai ri ban poi sha ki jaka ba pawnam, ka jylla ka lah ban pynthikna ba ki nongñiah kali trai ri kin ïoh ïa ka bhah kaba biang ha ka ïoh ka kot jong ka kam jngohkai pyrthei. Kane kan ïarap ban pynduna ïa ka jingeh ha ka liang ka pisa tyngka kaba ki nongñiah kali trai ri ki ïakynduh katba ka dang ai ïa ka jingsngew kaba bha ïa ki nongjngohkai pyrthei.
Hynrei ban pyntreikam ïa kum kane ka aiñ ha Meghalaya kan donkam ïa ka jingthmu bad jingïatreilang kaba janai. Na ka bynta kawei, ka jylla kan donkam ban pynthikna ba ki lad ki lynti kiba biang ha ka leit ka wan ki don ha ka jaka ban pyndap ïa ka jingdawa kaba la nang kiew ïa ki taksi trai ri. Nalor kata, kan long kaba donkam ban buh ïa ki kyndon bad ki kyndon kiba shai ban ïada na ka jingkulmar ne jingbymsuk ïa ki nongjngohkai pyrthei.
Ki jingpyrkhat bad ki jingeh ha ka liang ka aiñ
Katba ka aim na Sikkim ka ai ka lad kaba lah ban weng, ka jingpyntreikam jong ka ha Meghalaya kan donkam ban ïaid lyngba ïa ka jingtynjuh jong ki “jingpyrkhing kiba don nongrim” lane “Reasonable Restrictions” hapoh ka Riti Synshar. Kano kano ka jingkhang ïa ki kali jngohkai pyrthei na shabar ka jylla kan donkam ban shna bha khnang ba kan ym pynkhein ïa ki hok jong ki nongñiah kali na kiwei pat ki jylla.
Ha ka mukotduma jong ka State Of Gujarat v. Mirzapur Moti Kureshi Kassab Jamat la rai ba ka jingpyrkhing ba la buh na ka bynta ban pynurlong ïa kano kano ka jingthmu kadei ban ïa hap bad ka bynta IV jong ka riti synshar jong ka ri India ki lah ban niew ba ka long kaba don nongrim.
Haba ïadei bad ka jingkhanglad ïa ki kali nongjngohkai pyrthei, ka jylla kan donkam ban pyni ba ka jingkhanglad ka long kaba donkam ban ïada ïa ka jingmyntoi jong ka imlang sahlang jong ki nongñiah kali trai ri bad ba ym don ki lad ki lynti kiba kham duna ka jingkhanglad. Ka Article 38 hapoh ka bynta IV jong ka Directive Principles of State Policy jong ka Riti Synshar ka ai ïa ka jylla ïa ka bor ban kyntiew ïa ka bha ka miat jong ki paidbah bad ban pynthikna ïa ka jingbishar hok ha ka imlang sahlang.
Ka jingpynïasoh ïa Kad Liengsuin
Katba ka jingïakren halor ka jingkhanglad ïa ki kali jngohkai pyrthei ka dang ïai bteng, ka long kaba donkam ban pyrkhat ïa ka jinglong kaba kham jylliew jong ki lad pynïaid kali ha ka jylla Meghalaya. Ka jingduna jong ka Kad Liengsuin jong ka jylla ka la pynlong ïa ka jingshaniah ha ka leit ka wan na ka bynta ki nongjngohkai pyrthei ha ka jylla Assam. Kiba bun ki nongjngohkai pyrthei kiba leit sha Meghalaya ki poi lyngba ki jylla Assam, kaba long kum ka jaka rung kaba kongsan.
Ka jingpynbha ïa ka jingpynïasoh ka liengsuin sha ka jylla Meghalaya ka lah ban ai ka lad kaba kham neh ha ka por ba jrong ïa ka jingeh. Lada ki nongjngohkai pyrthei ki lah ban her beit sha Meghalaya kin kham duna ka jingpyndonkam ïa ki kali na ki jylla ba marjan. Kane kan pynduna ïa ka jingeh ïa ki nongñiah kali trai ri bad kan thaw kham bun ki lad ki lynti ïa ka kam jngohkai pyrthei ha ka thaiñ ban kiew bha. Hynrei, Katba dang pyrshang ban pynbeit ïa kine ki jingeh, ka long kaba donkam ban buh ha ka jingmut ba ki nongñiah kali trai ri kim dei ban shim kabu ïa ka jinglong jingman da kaba shim bai leit bai wan kaba heh na ki nongleit nongwan.
Ka Meghalaya Tourism Policy 2023 ka pynpaw ïa ka jingdonkam ban pynbha ïa ka jingpynïasoh kum ka jingthmu ba kongsan na ka bynta ka kam jngohkai pyrthei jong ka jylla. Da kaba bei tyngka ha ka jingpynroi ïa ki jingtei, ka jylla ka lah ban thaw ïa ka ïoh ka kot kaba kham ïahap bad kaba ïaryngkat ha ka kam jngohkai pyrthei kaba ai jingmyntoi ïa ki nongshong shnong bad ki nongwan jngohkai.
Ki lynti shakhmat
Ka mat ban khanglad ïa ki kali jngohkai pyrthei na shabar ka jylla ka long kaba jylliew bha kaba donkam ïa ka rukom treikam kaba rit. Ha kawei ka liang, ka jylla ka dei ban ïada ïa ka jingmyntoi ha ka imlang sahlang jong ki nongñiah kali jong ka, kiba long ka bynta kaba kongsan jong ka kam jngohkai pyrthei. Ha kawei pat ka liang, ka dei ban pynthikna ba kino kino ki jingkhang ba la buh ki ïahap bad ki hok jong ka riti synshar jong baroh ki nongshong shnong bad kim khanglad palat ïa ka jingtuid jong ki kam jngohkai pyrthei, kaba long kaba kongsan bha na ka bynta ka ïoh ka kot jong ka jylla.
Ka lad kaba lah ban weng ka shong ha kaba pyntreikam ïa ka rukom treikam ha kaba ki kali jngohkai pyrthei na shabar ka jylla ki shah ban wanrah ïa ki nongjngohkai pyrthei sha ki Ïing Basa (hotel) jong ki nongjngohkai pyrthei , hynrei na ka Ïing Basa dei ban pyndonkam ïa ki taksi trai ri na ka bynta ban leit sha ki jaka jngohkai pyrthei. Kane kan pynthikna ba ki nongñiah kali trai ri kin ïoh jingmyntoi na ka jingwan tuid jong ki nongjngohkai pyrthei khlem da pynkheiñ ïa ka hok jong ki nongñiah kali na kiwei pat ki jylla. Hynrei lada kine ki jingpyrkhing ki don, ka dei ban don ka lad da ka jingïarap jong ka teknoloji ban pynbiang ïa ka portal ban wai ïa ki kali tourist da ka dor ba la buh da ka sorkar, ban pynthikna ïa ka jinglong kawei bad ban khanglad ïa ki nongñiah kali tourist ban shim kabu ïa ka ka dor.
Nalor kata, ka jylla ka dei ban buh hakhmat eh ban pynbha ïa ka Kad Liengsuin ban pynduna ïa ka jingshaniah ha ka leit ka wan. Da kaba leh kumne, ka Meghalaya ka lah ban thaw ïa ka kam jngohkai pyrthei kaba kham neh bad kynthup lang kaba ai lad kamai ïa ki briew jong ka katba ka dang pynneh pynsah ïa ka jingitynnad jong ka mariang.
